The economic indicators of the instrumentation ind

This year, the economic indicators of the instrument and meter industry are expected to reach the expected goal

according to the data, in this month, the production and sales growth rate of the application of electronic universal testing machine in the construction industry of the instrument and meter industry remained at about 17%, and the industry's production and sales recovery began to stabilize, with the growth rate slightly higher than the expected at the beginning of the year

at present, for the instrument industry, both the domestic production and sales value and the growth of profits are relatively optimistic, and the slow upward trend of the whole industry remains unchanged

according to the data, the growth rate of production and sales of the instrument industry remained at about 17% in this month, and the recovery of production and sales of the industry began to stabilize, with a slightly higher growth rate than expected at the beginning of the year

according to previous experience, the production and sales value of the instrument industry in June is often the highest in a year, which will decline in July and August. By September, the operation of the industry began to pick up. Statistics from the instrumentation industry show that in the first half of 2012, the national instrumentation industry completed a total industrial output value of 315 billion yuan, an increase of 17% year-on-year; The industrial sales output value was 304.9 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% year-on-year; Among them, the export delivery value was US $10.38 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%, and the import value was US $18billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.37%

the instrument and meter industry has maintained an industrial growth rate of more than 17% for five consecutive months. First of all, the growth of the industry comes from the growth of the automation instrument industry. At the beginning of the year, due to the impact of three high-tech industries on the automation instrument industry, the growth rate of the industry fell sharply, and the growth rate of production and sales of the industry fell from 30% to about 9%. At present, it has recovered to the level of 13%. Secondly, as the demand for scientific research and testing equipment is still strong due to scientific and technological innovation, the growth rate of scientific instrument industries such as analysis and testing has reached 20%, which is also one of the important reasons for the recovery of production and sales growth of the instrument industry

in terms of the profit level of the instrument industry, at present, the recovery of the profit index of the whole industry is gradually accelerating, but there is still a certain gap from the level expected at the beginning of the year. According to the data, at the beginning of 2012, the profit growth level of the industry was -14%, which was the lowest in this century. By July, it had recovered to 10.3%, but there was still a certain gap from the expected profit growth of 13% at the beginning of the year

in addition, the profit margin of the main business income of the instrument industry has reached 8%, which is consistent with the higher profit margin of the general high-tech industry. The profit margin of the main business income of the industry reached 9% at the highest time

what is the reason for the rapid rise in profits? The sharp decline in the industry's profit margin at the beginning of the year was caused by the fluctuations in the financial industry, not by the profitability of the industry itself. At the beginning of this year, due to the tight money supply, enterprises had difficulties in collecting payment for goods, resulting in an increase in accounts receivable and a decline in profitability. With raw materials, but people often neglect their quality problems, the cost of components and other components has fallen steadily, the rising momentum of labor costs has stabilized, and the gradual implementation of national structural adjustment, steady growth and other financial inputs has led to a slow rise in industry demand, which is the reason for the accelerated rebound in industry profits

affected by the weak economy, the import of the whole industry has shown a low growth trend since this year. In July, the import growth has been kept below 3%, and this figure reached 6.42% in July, which is the first time this year that it has exceeded 5%. The slight rebound in import growth has a lot to do with the slow improvement of the economic situation

due to the large number of medium and low-end products in the industry, the rigid demand in the overseas market accounts for a large proportion, and China's instrument products still have advantages in cost performance and comprehensive competitiveness, the export situation of the industry is better than that of imports. In June, the export growth remained at double-digit growth, reaching 19%. Among the exporting countries, developing countries account for a large proportion. At the same time, the export of DCS, rail transit monitoring system and other medium and high-end products has increased

the operation characteristics of the industry are distinct

from the perspective of the industry, there are great changes in the first half of this year compared with previous years

first, at present, although scientific instruments such as analysis and testing still maintain an increase of more than 20%, the pattern that medium and high-end instruments mainly rely on imports has not changed; It accounts for a large proportion in the whole industry, but the growth of special instruments involving meteorology, marine, geological exploration, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, culture, education, medical treatment and other fields is relatively fast

second, with the gradual deepening of economic structural adjustment, the overall operation situation of the industry is tight, and the situation of enterprises is obviously differentiated. It is understood that at present, the production and sales of the industry are in good condition, and the enterprises with an increase of more than 20% account for about 10% - 15% of the whole industry; About 50% of enterprises have achieved small growth; At present, about 1/3 of enterprises are still in the negative growth zone. In Xi Jiacheng's view, with the deepening of national measures to stabilize growth, it is expected that the proportion of class I and class II enterprises will gradually rise

third, enterprises with good operation this year are generally those with high product technology content, good industrialization achievements and less serious capacity expansion. Their common feature is that affected by the macroeconomic situation, although the total demand for products has not increased significantly, the market share of these enterprises is rising because of their competitive advantages

fourth, this year, many enterprises have taken measures to expand exports to make up for the decline in domestic demand growth. For example, the watt hour meter industry has exported 14.54 million units in January and June this year, with an export volume of $295million. Perhaps it is because he wants to know the definition, concept and corresponding common sense of search engine; Or maybe he wants to know which search engines are currently growing by 43.7% year-on-year. The annual export volume is expected to reach more than 25million units, and the export volume will exceed US $500million for the first time

fifth, the development trend of foreign-funded enterprises continues to be sluggish. In June, the growth rates of production and sales of foreign-funded enterprises were 5.23% and 4.65% respectively, 12 percentage points lower than the growth rate of the whole industry, and the profit growth rate has been negative so far. Among them, loss making enterprises account for more than 30% of the total number of foreign-funded enterprises. At present, the sluggish operation of foreign-funded enterprises has become an important reason why the growth rate of the whole industry is difficult to recover to 20%

looking forward to the operation situation of the instrument industry this year, if there are no major sudden fluctuations in the macro-economy, the main economic indicators of the instrument industry this year can reach the expected targets at the beginning of the year: the year-on-year growth rate of production and sales can reach 15%, and the year-on-year growth rate of profit is lower than expected, which will reach 13%; The year-on-year growth rate of imports remained at a low single digit growth rate of about 5%; The year-on-year growth rate of exports can still reach double-digit growth, about 18%; The import and export deficit is still huge, reaching more than US $15billion, but slightly lower than US $17.3 billion last year